Pathologies of the spinal column cause deterioration of well-being and health, development of more diseases. Among them, dizziness has been reported in cervical osteochondrosis. The disease is considered a common side effect in people aged 25 to 50 years. This condition indicates problems with blood circulation in the brain and, as a result, a lack of oxygen.
Treatment of vertigo with cervical osteochondrosis requires an urgent appeal to a specialized specialist. A timely appeal for qualified medical care will remove a number of serious complications that pose a threat to people’s health and lives.
Why dizziness develops in cervical osteochondrosis
The pathological condition of patients caused by cervical osteochondrosis is a consequence of the anatomical features of the structure of the spinal column. Its upper part is regularly exposed to the stress associated with the need to hold the skull and the constant movement of the head. The cervical vertebrae are the smallest. At the moment of their movement or increased muscle tension, the vessels are compressed, and there are problems with the transport of blood to the area of the brain, which determines the preconditions for the development of stenosis. The disease is diagnosed in cases of spinal artery compression. Dizziness with osteochondrosis of the cervical spine refers to the symptoms that accompany stenosis.
The problem with normal blood circulation in the cerebellum causes oxygen starvation in several parts of the nervous system, as well as disturbances in the flow of plasma with suspended cells of erythrocytes, leukocytes, lymphocytes in the occipital lobe of the brain. At the same time, the center responsible for the patient's vestibular apparatus is still damaged. Treatment of vertigo in cervical osteochondrosis is carried out by spinal neurologists, neuropathologists. They know what to do in such situations. The development of pathology of the intervertebral discs in the upper part of the spinal column is indicated by a specific sound when turning, tilting the head. By knowing how to get rid of vertigo with cervical osteochondrosis, you can always avoid the development of serious complications, threats to the health and life of the patient.
Symptoms of a pathological condition
In dystrophic disorders of the intervertebral discs in a person's neck, the head can turn at any time of the day, including morning, evening, night hours, as well as during work obligations. The pathological condition is accompanied by various symptoms. This includes:
- the appearance of noise and ringing in the eardrums;
- loss of balance when walking or standing;
- severe headache;
- occurrence of nausea, vomiting;
- increased sweating;
- pale or reddish appearance of skin on the face;
- deterioration of vision due to a change in the position of the eyeballs along the horizontal line;
- numbness of the upper limbs, most common at night;
- increased pain when turning or sudden movements of the head;
- rapid pulse and discomfort in the heart region;
- darkening in the eyes, the appearance of colored circles, white and black flies or bright flashes.
Dizziness with osteochondrosis of the cervical spine causes feelings of the ground running underfoot, rotational rotations of the room in front of the eyes, right movement of surrounding objects. The pathological condition has a different duration. In cervical osteochondrosis, the head may spin for a minute or a few hours. Accompanying symptoms, such as blurred vision and hearing impairment, can be uncomfortable and uncomfortable for a long time.
When diagnosing cervical osteochondrosis, vertigo is vegetative in nature, due to the constant interaction of all systems of the human body. Its pronounced symptoms may indicate the need to urgently seek qualified help from a neuropathologist, a vertebroneurologist.
Timely treatment of osteochondrosis of the cervical spine provides an opportunity to prevent the development of many symptoms of dizziness, relieve pain, rule out recurrence, and restore a full blood supply to the brain.
Syndromes of pathological conditions
To know how to deal with vertigo with cervical osteochondrosis, it is necessary to determine the form of its development and the type of syndrome. Doctors distinguish:
- vestibular stem syndrome, characterized by reduced blood supply to the brain and accompanied by swaying during walking, the appearance of nausea, vomiting with sudden movements of the head, pictures of movable floors, walls, pieces of furniture;
- cochlear tree syndrome, accompanied by impaired auditory function, congestion, ringing, whistling in the eardrums, balance problems;
- hypothalamic syndrome, whose main symptoms include: heavy sweating, fatigue, heart rhythm disturbances, decrease or increase in the patient's thermal condition;
- syncope syndrome caused by damage to the spinal nerve and spasm of blood vessels, characterized by the appearance of floating flies in front of the eyes, tinnitus.
The types of syndromes and their signs suggest how to treat vertigo with cervical osteochondrosis.
Diagnosis
Passing the diagnosis, which is prescribed by a doctor without delay, is a necessary measure for confirming dystrophic disorders of the intervertebral discs on a person's neck and for determining the correct treatment for cervical osteochondrosis. Most often patients go through:
- magnetic resonance imaging, the results of which reveal the degree of damage to the intervertebral discs of the neck;
- Doppler ultrasound, designed to study the condition of blood vessels;
- X-ray, which allows an examination of the pathological zones of each cervical spine.
How to cure dizziness that occurs from osteochondrosis of the neck
Neuropathologists, vertebral neurologists know how to alleviate the symptoms of the patient's pathological condition, the appearance of which is caused by dystrophic disorders of the intervertebral discs in the patient's neck. After collecting the anamnesis, obtaining the results of diagnostic studies, therapeutic measures are prescribed. This includes:
- drug therapy, which includes the use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory and psychotropic drugs, chondroprotectors, analgesics, analgesics and vasodilators, vitamin complexes, minerals, trace elements;
- use of traditional medicine recipes;
- physiotherapy, water, massage procedures, the action of which is aimed at stopping the degenerative processes in the cervical spine, relieving pain, normalizing blood circulation in the blood vessels;
- physiotherapy exercises, including vertigo exercises with cervical osteochondrosis;
- sanatorium and balneological treatment;
- organization of a balanced nutritious diet, adherence to work, rest, nutrition.
Patients who may feel dizzy due to cervical pathology are recommended to sleep on low orthopedic pillows. Their use helps to eliminate the symptoms of dizziness, relieve pain and tension in the problem area. It also becomes possible to allow patients complete rest and rule out the occurrence of degenerative disorders of the spine down behind the cervical spine.
Physiotherapy
The appointment of exercise therapy raises the question of whether physical education can eliminate the symptoms of pathology, as well as improve their lives. Neuropathologists, vertebroneurologists unequivocally give a positive answer. Vertigo exercises with cervical osteochondrosis can strengthen the muscles of the problem area of the spine and improve blood circulation. They cannot be performed during an acute attack. In other cases, regular exercise will help avoid dizziness. The set of exercises includes:
- stretching the neck up and down;
- slow turning of the head left and right;
- tilting the head down and lifting up.
All exercises should be performed no more than 10 times in one approach. At the end of the lesson, it is recommended that you write your phone number with the tip of your nose. Regular exercise is the key to improving the patient's condition, eliminating the risk of worsening cervical osteochondrosis and developing its severe forms. They help all people to be healthy, prevent the diagnosis of unwanted diseases, including dizziness due to the appearance of cervical osteochondrosis. Any disease is always easier to prevent than to cure.